The Case Great Promise And Its Impact On The Future

Between the cases many comparisons are to be made about both trials. The decisions of the cases showed premises, in that both trials were on the subject of marriage equality. The fact that this trial went in favor of the plaintiff showed forthcoming. As the legal establishment shown from the trials gave validity to their marriage and similar ones that are to follow. So, by referencing, or even with knowledge of the case going in favor of the plaintiff, the case shows great promise and has an extreme impact on the future, making the cases trailblazers. In both the 1960’s and during present day is the perception of marriage established. Yet, there are still those that did not have exactly the same belief and had the conception that marriage was based on love, and not gender, or ethnicity. So, from the court s decision the presumption can be made that it influenced the movement, or a want of marriage equality which of course depended on the time period. As the people who opposed same-sex marriages and marriage based on race, differed. For example, from the bible marriage is to be between a man and a woman, as the church s impact negatively was minimal in support of legalization of different race marriage. Although, in the case of same-sex marriages the decision was fought and outraged by the catholic community under the belief, that was established in the bible that marriage was between a man and a woman. So, the impact of the churches went from minimal in the 1960’s to greatShow MoreRelatedEssay On The Circumstances And Slim Majority Of The Referendum1303 Words   |  6 PagesP2 – Parliament has a significant majority in favor of remaining. P3 – There’s a compelling case for parliament to decide its not in the UK’s best interest to leave the EU. Sub Argument (for P3) – most jurisdictions need large majority ‘or two thirds majority’ for big constitutional change ‘in legislations or referendum.’ (Grayling, 2016, par. 9) Sub Argument 2 – ‘so great a change requires a significant degree of genuine consensus, at a minimum 60% majority.’ (GraylingRead MoreNotes On The Principle Behind Estoppel1749 Words   |  7 Pagesbe enforced. Promissory estoppel is the principle of Justice and equity. Estoppel occurs when a party reasonably relies on the promise of another party, or to prevent someone from arguing something in contrary to claim act performed by other person. An estoppel is not a remedy at law in common law jurisdictions, but based on principles of equity. In the majority of cases, it is only a defence and it works by prevention from enforcing established legal rights, or from relying on a set of facts thatRead MoreDominos Online Case Analysis1701 Words   |  7 Pages3/1/2012 JU-CMS CASE ANALYSIS ASSIGNMENT 1 AND METHODOLOGY – Assignment - 1 | Ashish Solanki Case Analysis and Methodology – Assignment 1 DOMINOS PIZZA Dominos Pizza, Inc. is an international pizza delivery corporation headquartered in Michigan, United States of America. It was founded in 1960, Dominos is the second-largest pizza chain in the United States and has over 9,000 corporate and franchised stores in 60 countries. Jubilant FoodWorks Limited, a Jubilant BhartiaRead MoreSupreme Mistakes: Blunders From The High Bench (Rough Draft1531 Words   |  7 PagesSupreme Mistakes: Blunders from the High Bench (Rough Draft Version) Atop twenty-four Corinthian columns at One First Street in Washington, D.C., lie a promise to our nation, four words: â€Å"equal justice under law†. These words, abundant with virtuous intentions, are the parameters of jurisprudence that the Supreme Court must apply when considering its cases. A founding principle of this nation, seen in documents as early as the Declaration of Independence, and affirmed through the Equal Protection clauseRead MoreEssay on Genentech779 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study: Genentech Discussion Questions 1. Would you characterize Genentech’s employees as experiencing distress or eustress? Distress is the type of stress that has negative implications, whereas eustress has a positive form of stress, usually related to desirable events in someone’s life. Therefore, I would characterize the Genentech’s employees as experiencing eustress. For example, all these programs that Genentech offers to its employees make life less stressfulRead MoreCriminal Justice Reflection882 Words   |  4 Pagesthat have been included in our class discussions. 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Dystopian literature is used to warn readers of what could happen in the future if we aren’t careful and points outRead MoreA Peoples History of the United States by Howard Zinn1242 Words   |  5 Pagesdown those who they saw as inferior, reminding us of more than just one view on a nation’s history, especially from people and a gender who have not had an easy ride. In some respects, we can attribute the founding of America and all its subsequent impacts to Christopher Columbus. Columbus a hero in the United States, has his own holiday and we view as the one who paved the way for America to be colonized. However, people tend to forget the other side of Columbus, the side that lusted after gold andRead MoreThe Causality Between Membership Alliances And A State s Determination Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe causality between membership in alliances and a state s willingness to initiate conflict has been discussed at length by various scholars who have come to several different conclusions, which is the case with Kimball and Leeds. Despite this, I do not believe that their findings are significantly contradictory. Both introduce valid criticism and also add to the existing research. Leeds piece emphasizes how the knowledge of an alliance occurring would affect another country s decision on initiatingRead MoreEssay on Development and Analysis of Two Mini Case Studies1267 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment and Analysis of Two Mini Case Studies This is a SWOT analysis of Target Corporation and K-Mart, to be followed by a cross-case analysis of the two mini cases. The success and failure in these cases is based on volume of sales and recognition of the two companies. Target SWOT Analysis Target is a mass merchandising store based out of Roseville, Minnesota and founded in 1962. Almost 50 years later, Target is still going strong. They have always been in direct competition with the

Waves of Feminisms in Relation to the Female Characters of...

Feminism is approached by various meanings. As noted by a Salvadoran feminist activist Gloria Guzman, â€Å"It is a proposal for a change in the relations of power between people, men over women, and the relations of power expressed in the different realms of life† (Shayne, 2007). Isabel Allende’s The House of the Spirits was strongly influenced by the three waves of Feminism. Allende’s focus throughout the novel was to diminish the gender inequality between men and women. Through her female characters Clara, Blanca, and Alba, Allende showcases the gradual rise of women in Latin American society. She incorporates political and societal aspects to emphasize women’s empowerment throughout the novel. Clara, Blanca, and Alba each individually†¦show more content†¦Esteban, a Conservative politician may seem to have a family that engages in political issue but Clara does not get involve in any of the political movement. Her reluctance at engaging in political issues is a reflection of the lack of impact the first wave of Feminism had on Latin America. Clara’s actions reflect the lack of progress the Feminist movement made as she â€Å"quote on engaging in domestic task†. Clara avoids political engagements and watches her h usband maintain his superior position in the household and society. Transito Soto explains, â€Å"[i]n the respect women are really thick. They’re the daughters of rigidity. They need a man to feel secure but they don’t realize that the one thing they should be afraid of is men. They don’t know how to run their lives. They have to sacrifice themselves for the sake of someone else. Whores are the worst, pat patrà ³n, believe me. They throw their lives away working for some pimp, smile when he beats them, feel proud when he’s well dressed, with his gold teeth and rings on his fingers, and when he goes off and takes up a woman half their age they forgive him everything because ‘he’s a man.’†¦ [a]nd that’s why you’ll never find me supporting someone else.† (Allende, 1982, 117) Clara maintains her inferior role and continues taking care of the family. â€Å"Clara is a subtle character, who is described as calm and quiet, and she does not take any actions towards gaining any power. This notion is supported when the narratorShow MoreRelatedFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1619 Words   |  7 PagesWuthering Heights: Feminism Feminism, or â€Å"The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell paragraph 1) was a very popular topic in Victorian fiction, and still is to this day with the first signs of feminist logic appearing in 3rd century BCE for the attempted appeal of women’s use of expensive goods, and continuing on to the present day third wave of feminism. Throughout history, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which willRead MoreFeminism And The Social, Economic, And Political Equality Of The Sexes1616 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism, or â€Å"The belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes.† (Elinor Burkett, Laura Brunell paragraph 1) was a very popular topic in Victorian fiction, and still is to this day with the first signs of feminist logic appearing in 3rd century BCE for the attempted appeal of women’s use of expensive goods, and continuing on to the present day third wave of feminism. Throughout history, women have been seen as objects and toys to men, in which will never have equal rights norRead MoreAnalysis Of Long Silence Of Shashi Deshpande1924 Words   |  8 Pagesand surrender and adopt socio-psychic nature. The traditional, institution of Indian family is dwindling as the familial relationship does not have gender equality. 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Force Drives Blades Of Wind Power Turbine â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Force Drives Blades Of Wind Power Turbine? Answer: Introducation The electricity industry is one of the most important industries of Australia. Since the entire power supply of Australia is dependent on this industry, hence the sector has a key role in the Australian economy. The sectors of the electricity are involved in the generation of electricity, along with its transmission and distribution("ABC Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). The retail sales of the electricity are also involved as a part of the activity of the electricity supply industry. The social, industrial as well as commercial success of Australia is dependent on the reliability of the electricity supply. In this way, the economy of Australia is significantly dependent on the electricity industry. Detailed current and past power generation The production of electricity has changed significantly over the years. Electricity could be produced, either by chemical means or by mechanical actions ("ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). The electricity production by the chemical means relies on the flow of the charged particles from the cells in a battery. This type of production of the electricity is expensive in the modern day ("Australian Energy Regulator |", 2017). This is because; the rise in the demand of the electricity has forced the electricity industry to look for alternative sources of energy production. With this process of electricity production, only a limited amount of electricity could be successfully produced("ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). In order to meet the increased demand of the production of electricity, mechanical actions are used widely. Powerful magnets spin very fast inside the coils of conducting wires. Gas, water turbines or steam usually drives these, thus assisti ng in electricity production. In the present day situation, more than 90% of the electricity produced in Australia is obtained by burning of fossil fuels, such as gas, oil and coals. The chemical energy that is stored in the fossil fuel that is used to heat water as well as produce steam ("ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). This steam is then forced under high pressure through a turbine that drives the generator, to produce enough electricity for supply all over Australia. This complete process helps in conversion of the chemical energy into kinetic energy and then eventually to electrical energy. The kinetic energy of water, falling from a great height, drives the blades of the turbine that produce electricity ("ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). The use of wind energy is also seen in the production of modern day electricity. The kinetic energy of the wind force drives the blades of the wind power turbine, to produce electrical energy. Before the per iod of the 1800s, the production of electricity was majorly depended on wood, water, sun and wind as their energy sources. However, in the 19th century, the introduction of coal-fired power was first introduced. In the 20th and the 21st century, the use of accounting of fossil fuels for the production of electricity was mainly used ("Australian Energy Regulator |", 2017). However, with the increase in the need for the production of electricity, the solar and tidal energy was also being used. Figure 1: Electricity distribution in Australia (Source: "Australian Energy Regulator |", 2017) The distribution of electricity is also important, as the effective transportation is important for the successful utilization of electricity. The speed of electricity is similar to that of the speed of light ("ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). Though as users, people see that the electricity supply comes to the electrical appliances instantaneously as soon as the application is switched on, yet a number of stages are followed ("ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). A transformer coverts the electricity, that is produced in a generation plant. The electricity then arrives to a location, where a substation transformer changes the high voltage to a lower voltage, for distribution. The distribution channels then carry the low voltage electricity to the consumers. The consumers then use it, according to their needs. The distribution of the electricity has changed over the years ("ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). With the rise in the use of the various electrical gadgets such as air-conditions, the demand in various states of Australia has risen. The increase in the number of households also resulted in the changes in the distribution of electricity all over Australia. Statistics show that with the increase in the demand in the household, the deficit in the supply to the industries is witnessed. The increase in the use of air-condition have increased the demand in the household for the supply of electricity increased("ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). However, with the increase in the use of solar energy and other cost effective forms of energy, the demand in the electricity is seen to be lowered. The modern electricity distribution networks are expensive as well as geographically specific. This means that the distribution of the electricity is confined to geographical limits, and hence natural monopoly is established ("ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). Moreover, the electricity industry is highly regulated as the access to reliable supply of electricity is considered important by the government. The Australian Energy Market Commission (AEMC) regulates the distribution of electricity all over Australia. However, in the past, the National Electricity Market regulated the industry ("ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). Thus, significant changes in the past and the present power generation in Australia have been witnessed. The changes are appropriate in order to ensure that demand of the electricity among the people of Australia is met. Moreover, the electricity distribution industry is dominated by the state-owned enterprises, such that stability could be maintained over time ("ABC - Australian Broadcasting Corporation", 2017). The most significant impact of the capacity extension, over the past five years has been on the cost structure of the industry. Procurement practice of Different organizations in the electricity Industry Procurement management practice is a systemic approach where business organization secured goods and raw materials, from respective suppliers which will ensure that they have enough resources to sustain the future of the company. It is essential for all companies to procure their resources in order to improve upon their value and business practice. Edquist et al., (2015), have added in the context that securing the resources in form of procurement management practice will help to save both time and money for the company. The procurement management can help a company to identify all the issues related to purchasing products suppliers and thereby able to make a business deal with all third party organizations. It is also possible to ensure Proper delivery of the required resources within definite time. According to McMurray et al., (2014), securing the dealership with all suppliers is the primary step of procurement management, which can help you identify all the major relevant issues. It is also essential in this context for the company to maintain effective communication with the suppliers, which will help them to resolve all issues related to securing management. The procurement of goods and other resources from external supplier on outsourcers is a critical path, which decides upon the success of the project (Sanchez et al., 2013). With the demand of electricity going up in Australia, all the power supplying companies need to implement effective procurement management practices in order to ensure that there is no shortage of supply that can lead to a crisis situation. In the current time, most of the supply of power generation in Australia is either from power generating plants or production from natural gases. This power is then provided to the houses with the help of retail servicing, which are responsible for maintaining the billing service. There are separate forms of business, in each component of electricity supply chain of Australia. It is essential for every Organization in this entire system of power supply chain to have effective strategy of procurement practice, which will ensure that the growing demand of power generation are fulfilled. It is also relevant to mention that due to the Global change in electricity supply market, new types of procurement strategy are necessary in the context that it can have huge impact on the entire system of distribution. The procurement strategy that needs to be implemented in the Australian electricity supply chain is dependent upon the centralized power. The companies of power distribution in Australia need to adopt short term contract policy during the time the prices of electricity supply goes higher (Lember, et al., 2013). It is essential for every company of Electric Supply Chain within Australia to have separate Department, who will be in charge of making and implementing procurement strategies. Procurement officer should also be recruited in order to ensure that proper planning for the future resources are done properly. The government in Australia has from the State Procurement Board, Who is in charge of monitoring on the procurement strategies implemented by Electricity Distribution agents at various levels. The major component of the procurement strategy implemented by various supply chain is to ensure that there are alternative sources,from where it is possible to generate electricity (Dowling Kent, 2015). With thegrowth of the non conventional mode of electricity generation,all the major companies in the Australian Electricity Board are implementing strategies that will help them to get the power supply from alternative sources other than the forms of regular modes. It is also the responsibility of the electricity supply agent to strictly follow the policies of State Procurement Board, which will help them to meet up with their business demands. The major policies that are implemented in this process are the fact that it is only the public authority, which will be in charge of making supply con tracts related to power distribution. State Procurement Act 2004 is one of the major government policies in this context which are responsible for managing the entire contract between Electricity Distribution companies and supply chain organizations. All forms of Electricity Distribution which includes solar power or Thermal form of electricity generation are included within this act (Ravenswood Kaine, 2015). In order to encourage the increase uses of renewable electricity supply, there is separate procurement Strategies for encouraging Electricity Distribution companies. The Australian Electricity Board has encouraged all the distribution companies to procure their source of renewable electricity generation. The implementation of solar energy distribution program in Australia,it has encouraged all the major Electricity Distribution companies to implement new contract with suppliers, in order to get regular supply from the Electricity Distribution boards. All the major companies in the domain of electricity supply chain in Australia have on new contract with the solar power distribution supply chain, which is believed to be one of the measures of procuring the generation of electricity and meet up with the growing demand of the younger generation (Grob Benn, 2014). It is also relevant to mention in this context that the economic progress of industry and all other manufacturing sectors ar e entirely dependent upon the procurement strategies that are implemented by the Australian electricity suppliers. There are few issues that the distribution companies have to face due to the fact that there will be a rise of cost,while they are procuring their distribution from renewable supply chain. For example, there will be a rise of cost of maintenance that is required for the supply chain of electricity from solar sources. Hence, it is evident that the overallcapital that is required in operational management activities of electricity supply will rise to some extent. However, it is believed that considering the project activities, which is implemented initially there is huge cost in the overall infrastructure. However, with the improvement of solar technology and other renewable form of Electricity Distribution Technology,it is possible to reduce the operational cost and thereby making it possible to procure the power supply for the future at lower capital expenditures (Lember, et al., 2014). Description of the Electricity market in Australia and its Future changes The electricity industry of Australia is one of the largest manufacturing sectors of the nation, which is responsible for meeting up all types of power demand for both household and commercial purposes. The power throughout the nation is distributed with the guidelines of The National Electricity Board (NEM), which is the wholesale market for the electricity generation. The national electricity market is responsible for supplying 80% of the totalelectric power generation in Australia (Elliston et al., 2013). The electricity market began its operation in the year 1998 and is currently one of the leading power distribution organisations not only in Australia but in all over the globe. The electricity is distributed by facilitating electricity with the help of power generator and retailers. These retailers directly sell the power supply to business and houses. High Voltage suppliers and transmission line are used in order to generate electricity and distribute them to various commercial and domestic houses. The National Electricity Market of Australia has the operating range of 5000km that is from the Port Douglas in the state of Queensland to the Lincoln Port in the Southern parts of Australia. This is the worlds longest power operating system in the world (McConnell et al., 2013). The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) is in charge of all forms of activities that are conducted by the NEM. The economic regulation of the electricity market in Australia is generated by the AEMO, which helps to generate the policies related to the monopoly of power distribution. The NEM currently supplies around 200 terawatt of electricity to all commercial and business distribution per year. The total number of customers is of 9 million, who are dependent on the power distribution of NEM (Bae et al., 2014). With the advancement of the technology, it is possible for the NEM to use the sophisticated forms of electricity distribution. With the help of this form of technique, it is possible to deal with the challenges of power wastage that is caused due to the transmission of the electricity. The infrastructure of NEM is contributed by the capital of both state and private forms of assets. Figure 2: Process of Electricity generation in Australia Source: (Anuta et al., 2014) The pricing of the electricity system is determined with the help of the 5-6 minutes of parameters, which helps in the matter of determining the spot price. This is one of the most important matters that can help on to deal with the financial transactions of the electricity generation systems. The rule of the pricing is set with the minimum value of $1000 per megawatt hour. The term spot price is used to ensure that the pricing level of the electricity generation is not over hiked. In the year 2015, the pricing of the electric generation is set with the help of the cap technique, which is set at the inflation price of $13,800 per megawatt hour (Apergis Lau, 2015). Most of the customers do not pay directly to the NEM due to the fact that they purchase the required power from the local retailers. The price that is set by the NEM is based on the offers of the generators and also upon the market volume of electricity. The demand of the power generation at any particular time is also one of the major determining factors. It is important to understand the overall system of electricity distribution in order to understand the current system. The very first electricity is produced with the help of generators. In a subsequent step the generator, convert low voltage of electricity into high voltage, which is needed for transport of the electricity through the lines of transmission. The transmission lines are responsible for carrying the electricity through long distance which is then distributed to transformers. The transformers are responsible for converting the high voltage too low voltage power which is 10 distributed to the consumer. This conversation is done depending upon the source of purchase of electricity. For example,the power generations of domestic houses are generally lower than that of commercial industries, where heavy gadgets are required for manufacturing process. Nearly 77% of the total electricity generation is from thermal sources that accounts for 152,463 GWh. 9% of the generation is from gas, 7% is from hydro power projects and 5% from the wind power. The rest 1% is dependent upon other forms of electricity generation which includes solar panels installed at roof tops (Elliston et al., 2013). It is evident from the given data that currently the Australian power industry is mostly dependent upon Thermal Power sources. Less than 15% of the total electricity generation in the current market is dependent upon Renewable Sources. It is crucial to change this scenario at a very rapid rate within the near future, which will help to procure the resources for the industry and thereby able to secure the future (Elliston et al., 2014). The scientists and government authorities of Australia are highly concerned about the factors related to climate change and sustainable development that needs to be implemented with the help of alternative forms of Electricity Distribution techniques. As the electricity supply is reaching at the juncture due to over exploitation of the natural resources, it is essential to improve upon the alternative sources which are renewable and can help to deal with the issues related to energy crisis. Government in Australia has made strict commitment towards reducing the total amount of greenhouse gases that are emitted in the atmosphere, which is mainly produced from the thermal power projects. It is important to implement the transition plan in order to change the overall system of Electricity Distribution in domestic and commercial places of Australia. In the recent upcoming years, the Government of Australia will change the energy policy which will aim to put forward National transition plan. It is important for the electricity board and the NEM to exploit the new form of technology that will improve over the cost effectiveness of electricity generation. The feature of procurement management of the Australian electricity industry is dependent upon the policies that are being implemented at present. Nuclear energy is believed to be one of the effective sources of electricity generation, which has the potential to change the demand rate of electricity market in Australia in recentcoming future. Additionally,due to its long term efficiency and ability to provide power,it is believed that the nuclear energy could bring about revolution in the electricity market. The modern forms of nuclear reactors are reported to emit minimum amount of greenhouse gases that can harm the environment. By the yard 2030,it is estimated that nearly 15% of the total power generation in all over Australia will be done with the help of nuclear energy, which is currently just below the rate of 5% (Anuta et al., 2014). Nevertheless, it is also essential to ensure the nuclear waste obtained from the power plant is treated properly, which will minimize the risk of spreading nuclear contamination. Figure: Source of electricity generations in different states of Australia Source (Anuta et al., 2014) Impact of technology on the procurement market of electricity It is evident that the modern technology will play a significant part in the procurement strategy management of demand for the electricity supply chain in the Australian market. With the Rise of the demand of power generation, it is essential for the electricity industry of Australia to implement alternative techniques in order to meet up with the excessive demand. Hale et al., (2016), have mentioned about the importance of technology that can be implemented in order to deal with the challenges of dealing with the shortage of resources. Predictive analysis one of the important benefits that are gained with the implication of technology in the cases related to procurement management. Predictive can help in the cases related to securing the future and also dealing with the risk of resource shortages. It is also possible to make effective decisions depending upon the investment that is made for the future. In case of the electricity market of Australia, it is possible to improve upon th e supply transmission process with the implementation of Technology. In the current time, it has been seen that due today long distance process of supplying electricity, there is huge amount of wastage of power. With the implementation of new process of power transmission, it is possible to reduce the wastages that can improve upon the cost benefit ratio. The technology can also help to improve upon the process of implementation of renewable sources of energy. The usage of ultra supercritical Coal fired Technology and carbon capture storage is believed to play a major role in the future of electricity industry of Australia. Ultra supercritical coal Technology can help to improve upon the efficiency of thermal power plants and thereby help to produce more electricity. The increase of efficiency is generally measured in units produced per hour. Higher level of efficiency with the help of steam temperature and pressure is the basis of this type of Technology. The emission of greenhouse gas is significantly reduced with the help of this technology. As the wastage of electricity can be prevented, it is possible to procure the resources which can help to generate more electricity. It is predicted that with the help of ultra superficial coal technology, it is possible to generate 16% of the total electricity demand for all over of Australia (Ortega-Vazquez et al., 2013). The use of the renewable form of technology is used in the purpose of dealing with most of the procuring form of electricity generation. There is also a significant rise in the popularity of renewable electricity generation storage Technology, which can help to reduce the cost of electricity supply chain. Moreover, there is also the technology of low carbon emission technique, which can help in the matter of Sustainable development and preventing environmental degradation. The renewable forms of electricity generation technology is mainly dependent upon solar energy, which is needed the case of implementing procurement technology. There has been nearly 1.5 million distributed PV solar system technology installed in various parts of the nation, which has the potential to provide nearly 30 to 50% of the total electricity generation of Australia by the year 2050. Hence, securing the source of solar energy generation is one of the significant steps of implementing procurement management practice for the future of electricity industry. In spite of the fact that large scale solar PV generation project are still at its initial phase, it is believed that with new forms of investment by the year 2020, it is possible to generate 482 megawatt of electricity (Morales et al., 2013). The generation of wind power energy is believed to be the lowest cost as there is no expenditure involved in the process of maintenance of the wind generated turbine. In the year 2015, 76 wind farms have been able to generate 4187 Megawatt of electricity. As taller Towers are being installed, it will be possible to get access to greater wind speed. This will thereby help to improveupon the rate of efficiency of power generation. By the year 2030, with further improvement of the wind energy, it is possible to generate nearly 25% of the total electricity consumption of Australian population (Kim Kim, 2015). Hence, it can be said that with the implementation of wind solar and other form of renewable technology of energy, it is possible to improve upon the efficiency of power generation. With the current state of progress,it is expected that the renewable source of electricity Technology will bring about Revolution within the next few decades the Australian power generation market. On the other hand there are few challenges due to the process of implementation of the Renewable electricity generation in the form of solar and wind power. This is mainly because most of the technology that is entirely dependent upon the natural forces and thereby the natural calamities in the forms of disasters can compromise upon the total amount of electricity that are being generated from these renewable sources. The NEM plays a major part in the process of electricity generation process, which is needed in the process of dealing with the challenges related to the procurement of electricity supply for the future (Borenstein, Bushnell, 2015). Hence, it is essential to implement proper intervention techniques,in order to deal with the challenges of the power generation. It is also important to implement the power security techniques that will help in the process of making up with back up processes to deal with the challenges of procurement management. Proper storage technology wi ll be used both at the domestic and commercial levels, which will help to deal with the techniques related to storage of energy. Procurement Strategy for suppliers to make them use of technology In order to ensure the procurement strategy it is important to understand the overall demand and necessity of electricity market of Australia. The overall objectives of the industry and resource that are available also need to be properly assessed. The suppliers of the electricity industry need to implement the implication of new technology in order to procure the resources. The suppliers thereby need to shift from the traditional theories to that of the new strategies, which is necessary in the process of implementing the procurement strategies (). The NEM and OEM Will play a significant role in ensuring about the fact that all the electricity suppliers of Australian power industry are able to transfer to new technological methods. The management of the electricity industry in Australia need to close the monitor the Dynamics and changes within the Industry that are happening due to implementation of renewable Technology (Mahmoudi et al., 2014). The suppliers have to get used to the process of energy Optimization techniques, which is the basis of implementing procurement within the electricity industry. The energy procurement Outsourcing market in the Australian electricity industry is highly mature and deregulated due to the changes in the economic market. In order to ensure better process of implementing the technology, it is important for the suppliers to deal with the process of outsourcing. One of the major challenges that exist in the electricity industry of Australia is due to the fact that in house energy procurement process is highly volatile. One of the important steps for the suppliers in procuring the energy supply can be achieved by helping the customers strengthening their purchase unit (Peterseim et al., 2014). Unrivalled knowledge and technological capabilities are also required in the process of executing procurement strategies. The process of energy supply procurement capability in the Australian electricity market includes opportunity identification and market entry Strategies for renewable Technology. It is essential for the officials of Electricity Distribution industry to form contracts with new group of suppliers, who will be able to provide electricity from renewable sources. It is also important to provide proper training to the suppliers along with awareness program, which is needed to enhance the skill with the use of new technology in the procurement market of electricity (Riesz et al., 2015). 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Michael Gaffney Essays - Ageing, Gerontology, Senescence, Demography

Michael Gaffney Mr. Morrisey 7th Hour English November 5, 2000 Life Expectancy Research and biology will be the most important factors that determine how long people will be expected to live. With all the research and technology starting to prevail people in the future will live longer and healthier lives. There are many centenari-ans in the world now, that number will continue to rise rapidly in the next 20 years. The longest-lived human on record was 122 years 5 months and 14 days (Fischer 58). This number will easily be surpassed in the future. The average life expectancy in the United States has grown so much in the last 100 years it shows only a promising future. The overall goal is to live a long and healthy life, not just to extend the span. The average life expectancy in the United States has grown from 47 in 1900 to 76 in 1999. In the next century, biology should help more and more people reach the age of 100 (Weiner 74). Currently there are about 61,000 people over the age of 100, by the year 2020, it is predicted that there will be over 214,000 (56). The male sex does not seem to be living as long nor as healthy, 79 percent of the people over 100 are women (58). Although centenarians are rare, they are the fastest growing seg-ment of the United Population. The baby boomers will be one of the first generations to experience the great increase in the life expectancy rate. The Census Bureau projects that one in nine baby boomers will survive into their late 90's, and one in 26 will reach 100. "In 1900, the odds of living that long were one in 500," stated Lynn Adler, founder of National Centenarian Awareness Projections (Cowley 59). Extending the average life expectancy age would be great, but living a healthy life while doing that would be even better. Americans are living longer and healthier. The disability rate among people older than 65 is steadily decreasing. Less and less of them are suffering from hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and dementia (59). In a study done in New England, 79 centenarians all lived independently thro ugh their early 90's, and take an average of just one medica-tion (Cowley 59). One man, Miller Quarles, believes, "Old age is a disease. It can be cured." Dr. Walter M. Bortz of Stanford University thinks people should stay alive to 100 years of age. He believes the human body is built to last to the age of 120 years old (Hittner 126). A doctor with an opposing view believes that the length of our life is greatly determined by our hereditary genes, and that not everyone has what it takes to live to be 100 (Hittner 128). Miller Quarles is hoping that research labs and institutions will find a way to lengthen his life and keep him healthy. Some of the scientists might have found something to build on to. In the pasts century, medicines and better sanitation has helped the average life expectancy increase. People are starting to learn more about genes and chemical involvement in the aging process. The goal is not just to live longer, but to also live healthy. With the findings of a bio logical "clock" ticking away in each of our cells, the knowing of how to reset those clocks would mean that people would never die from old age (Fischer 58). Seymour Benzer of the California Institute of Technology has made the first detailed map of a gene's interior. He and his students discovered a "clock gene", which helps our bodies place itself in time (Weiner 75). Each time a cell divide, the strand gets a bit shorter. When it runs out, the cell can not divide anymore so it ages and dies. Scientists found that the enzyme telomerase can rebuild the strand over and over again. This substance has human cells living immortally in a petri dish at Geron Corp. for more than 200 regular lifetimes. None of the scientists have yet fig-ured out how to apply this to the entire body, but they are com-ing closer to being able to create new human parts that might not ever wear out (59). At Advance Cell Technology